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Things & Connection (Chapter-2) M4-R5.1
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Different Between OSI and TCP/IP

TCP/IP और OSI में निम्नलिखित अन्तर है-

Sr. No.

TCP/IP

OSI

1

TCP/IP का पूरा नाम Transmission Control Protocol और Internet Protocol होता है

OSI का पूरा नाम Open System Interconnection होता है

2

TCP/IP Model में 4 लेयर होता हैं

OSI Model में 7 लेयर होते हैं

3

TCP/IP Model एक प्रैक्टिकल मॉडल है इसका उपयोग इन्टरनेट में होता है

OSI Model एक reference मॉडल है इसका उपयोग network concept को समझने के लिए किया जाता है

4

TCP/IP Model को DOD (Department of Defense) ने develop किया है

OSI Model को ISO (International Standard Organization) ने develop किया है

5

TCP/IP Model Horizontal Approach पर आधारित है

OSI Model Vertical Approach पर आधारित है

6

TCP/IP Model में header का न्यूनतम आकार 20 बाइट होता है

OSI Model में header का न्यूनतम आकार 5 बाइट होता है

7

TCP/IP Model का इस्तेमाल अधिकतर होता है

OSI model का प्रयोग कभी नहीं हुआ

 

Different Between OSI and TCP/IP:

Following are the differences between TCP/IP and OSI:

Sr. No.

TCP/IP

OSI

1

The full name of TCP/IP is Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol.

The full name of OSI is Open System Interconnection.

2

TCP/IP Model has 4 layers

OSI Model has 7 layers

3

TCP/IP Model is a practical model, it is used in Internet.

OSI Model is a reference model which is used to understand the network concept.

4

TCP/IP Model has been developed by DOD (Department of Defense)

OSI Model has been developed by ISO (International Standard Organization)

5

TCP/IP Model is based on Horizontal Approach

OSI Model is based on Vertical Approach

6

The minimum size of header in TCP/IP model is 20 bytes.

The minimum size of header in OSI Model is 5 bytes.

7

TCP/IP Model is mostly used

OSI model was never used

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